Ballast water treatment system and method

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to a ballast water treatment system and a ballast water treatment method. A ballast water treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first ballast water supply pipe for receiving a supply of ballast water from a first sea chest positioned in a non-explosion-proof area of a ship; an electrolytic bath for electrolyzing the ballast water supplied from the first ballast water supply pipe; a second ballast water supply pipe for receiving a supply of ballast water from a second sea chest, which is positioned in an explosion-proof area of the ship, and supplying the ballast water to a ballast tank of the ship; a filter provided to the second ballast water supply pipe so as to filter the ballast water passing through the second ballast water supply pipe; and a third ballast water supply pipe connected to the second ballast water supply pipe so as to supply the ballast water, which has been electrolyzed from the electrolytic bath, to the ballast water which has passed through the filter.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a 371 U.S. National Phase of InternationalApplication No. PCT/KR2018/004064, filed Apr. 6, 2018, which claims thebenefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0047494, filed Apr. 12,2017. The entire disclosures of the above applications are incorporatedherein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a system for treating ballast water ofa ship and a method of treating the ballast water.

BACKGROUND ART

Today, ships are used as a means of transporting various cargoes inaddition to being used as a means of transporting people. For stabilityand propulsion efficiency when no cargo is loaded on a ship, the shipemploys a ballast tank system.

A ballast tank system provides a method of operating a ship by adjustingan amount of ballast water in a ballast tank such that the variation ofthe center of gravity of the ship according to whether cargo is loadedor unloaded is reduced to ensure safe sailing.

Generally, when a ship transports cargo, the cargo of the ship isunloaded at a port in which the cargo is unloaded. Thereafter, the shipis filled with ballast water at the port in which the cargo has beenunloaded and returns. Thereafter, when new cargo is loaded on the ship,the ballast water is discarded at a port in which the cargo is loaded sothat the cargo is loaded, and then the ship sets sail.

However, in such processes, the port in which the cargo is unloaded andthe port in which the new cargo is loaded are different, and thus theremay be a problem in that the ballast water obtained in an environmentdifferent from that of the loading port is discarded at the loadingport.

That is, the ballast water may be used as a medium for spreadingorganisms or pathogens in a specific sea area to another sea area, andthus there may be a problem in that the environment of the loading portis destroyed when the ballast water which is obtained in the environmentdifferent from that of the loading port is discarded without anyconsideration.

Therefore, in order to address the above problems, when ballast water isdiscarded, the necessity of sterilization treatment on the ballast waterto discard the ballast water has emerged.

DISCLOSURE Technical Problem

The present invention is directed to providing a ballast water treatmentsystem and a ballast water treatment method.

The present invention is not limited thereto, and other unmentionedobjects will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from thefollowing descriptions.

Technical Solution

One aspect of the present invention provides a ballast water treatmentsystem.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the ballast watertreatment system includes a first ballast water supply pipe configuredto receive ballast water from a first sea chest positioned in anon-explosion-proof area of a ship, an electrolytic bath configured toelectrolyze the ballast water supplied from the first ballast watersupply pipe, a second ballast water supply pipe configured to receiveballast water from a second sea chest positioned in an explosion-proofarea of the ship and supply the ballast water to a ballast tank of theship, a filter provided in the second ballast water supply pipe so as tofilter the ballast water passing through the second ballast water supplypipe, and a third ballast water supply pipe connected to the secondballast water supply pipe so as to supply the ballast water, which hasbeen electrolyzed by the electrolytic bath, to the ballast water whichhas passed through the filter.

The ballast water treatment system may further include a strainerprovided in the first ballast water supply pipe to filter the ballastwater flowing through the first ballast water supply pipe.

The ballast water treatment system may further include pressure sensorsprovided in front of and behind the strainer.

An interval between electrodes of the electrolytic bath may range from 2mm to 5 mm.

The ballast water treatment system may further include a first pumpprovided in the first ballast water supply pipe to supply the ballastwater to the electrolytic bath and a second pump provided in the secondballast water supply pipe to supply the ballast water to the ballasttank.

The ballast water treatment system may further include a flow rateadjuster provided behind the first pump of the first ballast watersupply pipe.

A diameter of the first ballast water supply pipe may be smaller than adiameter of the second ballast water supply pipe.

A capacity of the first pump may be smaller than a capacity of thesecond pump.

The ballast water treatment system may further include a total residualoxidant (TRO) sensor provided between a point of the second ballastwater supply pipe, which is connected to the third ballast water supplypipe and the ballast tank to measure a concentration of an oxidant ofthe ballast water.

The ballast water treatment system may further include a first ballastwater discharge pipe connected to the ballast tank, wherein one endportion of the first ballast water discharge pipe may be connected tothe ballast tank in order to discharge the ballast water in the ballasttank to the outside during deballasting and the other end portion of thefirst ballast water discharge pipe may be connected to a front endportion of the second pump of the second ballast water supply pipe, abypass pipe through which the ballast water supplied from the firstballast water discharge pipe may move and which is branched at a frontend portion of the filter of the second ballast water supply pipe to beconnected to a rear end portion of the filter, and a second ballastwater discharge pipe disposed between a rear end portion of the TROsensor of the second ballast water supply pipe and the ballast tank soas to discharge the ballast water, which is supplied from the bypasspipe, to the outside.

The ballast water treatment system may further include a reducing agentsupply member configured to supply a reducing agent to the first ballastwater discharge pipe, wherein the reducing agent supply member may mixreducing agents having different concentrations and the mixed reducingagent may be supplied to the first ballast water discharge pipe.

Another aspect of the present invention provides a ballast watertreatment method.

The ballast water treatment method includes an electrolytic bathoperation of receiving ballast water from a first sea chest of a shipand supplying the ballast water to an electrolytic bath through a firstballast water supply pipe, a main ballast water supply operation ofreceiving ballast water from a second sea chest of the ship andsupplying the ballast water to a ballast tank of the ship through asecond ballast water supply pipe, a filtration operation of filtering,by a filter, the ballast water passing through the second ballast watersupply pipe, and an auxiliary ballast water supply operation ofsupplying the ballast water, which is electrolyzed by the electrolyticbath, to the ballast water which has passed through the filter.

The ballast water treatment method may further include a straineroperation of passing the ballast water through a strainer before theballast water is introduced into the electrolytic bath from the firstsea chest.

The ballast water treatment method may further include a pressuremeasurement operation of measuring pressure at each of a front endportion and a rear end portion of the strainer when the ballast waterpasses through the strainer.

The ballast water treatment method may further include a gas-liquidseparation operation of separating gas, which is generated by theelectrolytic bath, using a gas-liquid separator.

The ballast water treatment method may further include a neutralizationoperation of supplying a reducing agent to the ballast water dischargedfrom the ballast tank to neutralize.

The ballast water treatment method may further include a concentrationmeasurement operation of measuring a concentration of an oxidant of theballast water introduced into the ballast tank or measuring aconcentration of an oxidant of the ballast water discharged from theballast tank.

The first sea chest may be positioned in a non-explosion-proof area ofthe ship, and the second sea chest may be positioned in anexplosion-proof area of the ship.

Advantageous Effects

According to an embodiment of the present invention, when ballast wateris introduced into a ship, marine microorganisms in the ballast watercan be sterilized, and thus environmental pollution of a loading portdue to the ballast water can be minimized.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, whenballast water in a ballast tank of a ship is discharged to the outside,the ballast water can be discharged to the outside after neutralizing anoxidant inside the ballast water, and thus environmental pollution of aloading port can be minimized.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, anelectrolytic bath that performs electrolysis can be provided in anon-explosion-proof area, and thus a risk of explosion can be minimized.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, anelectrolytic bath, which is an electrical and electronic device, can beprovided in a non-explosion-proof area, non-explosion-proof products canbe used, and thus installation costs of the electrolytic bath can beminimized.

Effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-describedeffects and other unmentioned effects can be clearly understood by thoseskilled in the art according to this specification and the accompanyingdrawings.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a ballast water treatment systemaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a configuration of the ballastwater treatment system of FIG. 1 used when ballast water is introducedinto a ballast tank.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a configuration of the ballastwater treatment system of FIG. 1 used when ballast water is dischargedfrom a ballast tank.

FIGS. 4 and 5 are flowcharts illustrating a ballast water treatmentmethod according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a process of introducing ballastwater into a ballast tank using the ballast water treatment system ofFIG. 1.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a process of discharging ballastwater from a ballast tank using the ballast water treatment system ofFIG. 1.

MODES OF THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described inmore detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodimentsof the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and thescope of the present invention should not be construed as being limitedto the following embodiments. The embodiments are provided in order tofully explain the invention for those skilled in the art. Therefore, ashape of elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for a more precisedescription. In addition, terms and words used in this specification andclaims should not be interpreted as being limited to commonly usedmeanings or meanings in dictionaries and should be interpreted withmeanings and concepts which are consistent with the technological scopeof the invention based on the principle that the inventors haveappropriately defined concepts of terms in order to describe theinvention in the best way.

In the present invention, a ballast water treatment system 1 fortreating ballast water which is introduced into or discharged from aballast tank 40 of a ship is provided. The ballast water treatmentsystem 1 may sterilize ballast water at a port and introduce thesterilized ballast water into the ballast tank 40. When the ballastwater is discharged from the ballast tank 40, the ballast watertreatment system 1 may neutralize the ballast water and discharge theneutralized ballast water to the outside.

For example, the ballast water may be seawater, brackish water, or freshwater. In the present invention, an example in which the ballast wateris seawater will be described. However, the ballast water is not limitedto the seawater.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a ballast water treatment systemaccording to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is aschematic view illustrating a configuration of the ballast watertreatment system of FIG. 1 used when ballast water is introduced into aballast tank, and FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating aconfiguration of the ballast water treatment system of FIG. 1 used whenballast water is discharged from a ballast tank.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, a ballast water treatment system 1 includes afirst ballast water supply pipe 10, a second ballast water supply pipe20, a third ballast water supply pipe 30, a first sea chest 11, a firstpump 12, a strainer 15, a pressure sensor 14, an electrolytic bath 16, agas-liquid separator 17, a flow rate adjuster 13, a second sea chest 21,a second pump 22, a filter 23, a total residual oxidant (TRO) sensor 24,a ballast tank 40, a first ballast water discharge pipe 50, a bypasspipe 60, a reducing agent supply member 70, and a second ballast waterdischarge pipe 80.

The first ballast water supply pipe 10 receives ballast water from thefirst sea chest 11. The first ballast water supply pipe 10 may bepositioned in a ship. The first ballast water supply pipe 10 suppliesthe ballast water to the third ballast water supply pipe 30 to bedescribed below so as to supply the ballast water to the second ballastwater supply pipe 20. A diameter of the first ballast water supply pipe10 may be smaller than a diameter of the second ballast water supplypipe 20 to be described below. For example, the diameter of the firstballast water supply pipe 10 may be n times smaller than the diameter ofthe second ballast water supply pipe 20. Here, n may be one of positiveintegers greater than one. For example, n may be a positive integer in arange of 7 to 11.

The first sea chest 11 may introduce external ballast water into theship. The first sea chest 11 supplies the ballast water to the firstballast water supply pipe 10. The first sea chest 11 may be provided ona side portion of a bow or a stern of the ship. The first sea chest 11may be positioned in a non-explosion-proof area A2 in the ship. Here,the non-explosion-proof area A2 of the ship refers to an area which isnot an explosion-proof area A1 of the ship. The explosion-proof area A1of the ship refers to an area among internal areas of the ship in whichan explosion may occur.

In the embodiment of the present invention, an example of the shiphaving the explosion-proof area A1 and the non-explosion-proof area A2therein will be described. However, the present invention is not limitedthereto, and the ballast water treatment system 10 of the presentinvention may be provided in a non-explosion-proof ship. In this case,both of the first sea chest 11 and the second sea chest 21 may beprovided in the non-explosion-proof area.

The first sea chest 11, the strainer 16, the first pump 12, the flowrate adjuster 13, the electrolytic bath 16, and the gas-liquid separator17 may be sequentially provided. The pressure sensor 14 may be providedat each of a front end portion and a rear end portion of the strainer 6.

The first pump 12 may supply the ballast water supplied from the firstsea chest 11 to the electrolytic bath 16. The first pump 12 may beprovided in the first ballast water supply pipe 10. A capacity of thefirst pump 12 may be smaller than a capacity of the second pump 22 to bedescribed below. For example, the capacity of the first pump 12 may bein a range of 1% to 2% of the capacity of the second pump 2. Unlike theabove-described example, the first pump 12 may be provided to have thecapacity thereof the first pump 12 suitable to the diameter of the firstballast water supply pipe 10.

For example, the first pump 12 may be operated in a range of 1% to 2% ofthe capacity of the second pump 22 during operation. Alternatively, thefirst pump 12 may also be operated at 1% or less of the capacity of thesecond pump 22 during operation.

The strainer 15 may filter the ballast water flowing through the firstballast water supply pipe 10. The strainer 15 may filter large foreignmatter contained in the ballast water. For example, the strainer 15 maybe provided as a mesh-type wire mesh having a predetermined intervaltherein.

The strainer 15 may be provided in the first ballast water supply pipe10. The strainer 15 may be provided at a front end portion of the firstpump 12.

The pressure sensor 14 may measure the pressure of the ballast water.The plurality of pressure sensors 14 may be provided. For example, thepressure sensors 14 may be provided in front of and behind the strainer15. The pressure sensors 14 may measure the pressure of the ballastwater before the ballast water passes through the strainer 15 and thepressure of the ballast water after the ballast water passes through thestrainer 15. The pressure sensors 14 may measure the pressure of theballast water before the ballast water passes through the strainer 15and the pressure of the ballast water after the ballast water passesthrough the strainer 15 so that a state in which the foreign matterinside the strainer 15 is filtered may be measured.

The strainer 15 may be provided to filter the foreign matter inside theintroduced ballast water, thereby improving efficiency of anelectrolysis process of the electrolytic bath 16 which will be describedbelow.

In the above-described example, an example in which one strainer 15 isprovided in the first ballast water supply pipe 10 is described.Alternatively, a plurality of strainers 15 may be provided.

For example, when two or more strainers 15 are provided, the strainers15 may be provided to be connected in parallel. In this case, an openingand closing valve (not illustrated) may be provided at a front endportion of each of the strainers 15. In the case in which the pluralityof strainers 15 are provided, another strainer 15 may be used when onestrainer 15 is clogged with foreign matter.

As a result, a filtration function using the strainer 15 may beimproved.

The electrolytic bath 16 may electrolyze the introduced ballast water.The electrolytic bath 16 may electrolyze the ballast water to generate asterilization component. For example, the electrolytic bath 16 maygenerate a sterilization component such as sodium hypochlorite.

Thereafter, the sterilization component generated by the electrolyticbath 16 may be supplied to the second ballast water supply pipe 20 sothat marine microorganisms inside the ballast water flowing through thesecond ballast water supply pipe 20 may be removed. For example, themarine microorganisms inside the ballast water flowing through thesecond ballast water supply pipe 20 may be removed using an oxidant,such as HOCl, OCl—, HOBr, OBr—, O₃, or H₂O formed on a surface of anelectrode of the electrolytic bath 16.

The electrolytic bath 16 may be provided in the first ballast watersupply pipe 10. The electrolytic bath 16 may be provided behind thestrainer 15. A plurality of electrolytic baths 16 may be provided. Theelectrolytic bath 16 may have a plurality of electrodes. An intervalbetween the electrodes of the electrolytic bath 16 may range from 2 mmto 5 mm.

The gas-liquid separator 17 may separate gas and liquid from the ballastwater which has passed through the electrolytic bath 16. The gas-liquidseparator 17 may be provided in the first ballast water supply pipe 10.The gas-liquid separator 17 may separate gas and liquid from theelectrolyzed ballast water which is supplied from the electrolytic bath16. The gas separated by the gas-liquid separator 17 may be transmittedto the outside through a separate pipe or moved to a separate container.

For example, the gas-liquid separator 17 may have a perforated platehaving a plurality of holes. Due to the perforated plate, gas and liquidmay be prevented from being simultaneously pushed upward. As a result,efficiency of separation of gas and liquid may be improved.

The flow rate adjuster 13 may adjust a flow rate of the ballast waterflowing through the first ballast water supply pipe 10. The flow rateadjuster 13 may be provided at a rear end portion of the first pump 12.The flow rate adjuster 13 may adjust the flow rate of the ballast waterflowing through the first ballast water supply pipe 10 so as to adjustan amount of the sterilization component generated by being electrolyzedin the electrolytic bath 16.

The second ballast water supply pipe 20 receives the ballast water fromthe second sea chest 21. The ballast water in the second ballast watersupply pipe 20 may pass through the filter 23 and then be supplied tothe ballast tank 40 to be described below. The diameter of the secondballast water supply pipe 20 may be greater than the diameter of thefirst ballast water supply pipe 10. For example, the diameter of thesecond ballast water supply pipe 20 may be n times greater than thediameter of the first ballast water supply pipe 10. Here, n may be oneof positive integers greater than one. For example, n may be a positiveinteger in a range of 7 to 11.

The second sea chest 21 may introduce external ballast water into theship. The second sea chest 21 supplies the ballast water to the secondballast water supply pipe 20. The second sea chest 21 may be provided atthe side portion of the bow or the stern of the ship. The second seachest 21 may be positioned in the explosion-proof area A1 in the ship.Here, the explosion-proof area A1 of the ship refers to an area amongthe internal areas of the ship, in which an explosion may occur.

The second pump 22 may supply the ballast water supplied from the secondsea chest 21 to the electrolytic bath 16. The second pump 22 may beprovided in the second ballast water supply pipe 20. The capacity of thesecond pump 22 may be greater than the capacity of the first pump 12.The second pump 22 may be provided to have the capacity thereof suitableto the diameter of the second ballast water supply pipe 20.

The filter 23 may filter the ballast water passing through the secondballast water supply pipe 20. The filter 23 may receive the ballastwater and filter foreign matter inside the ballast water. For example,the filter 23 may have a housing of the filter 23 and may have a ballastwater inlet pipe and a ballast water outlet pipe into which the ballastwater is introduced.

A filter 23 unit may be provided in the housing of the filter 23. Forexample, the filter 23 unit includes a protection net, an inner net, anda perforated net to filter the foreign matter in the introduced ballastwater.

For example, a back-washing unit having a back-washing nozzle forcleaning an inner side of the filter 23 may be provided inside thefilter 23.

The TRO sensor 24 may measure a concentration of an oxidant of theintroduced ballast water or a concentration of an oxidant of the ballastwater discharged from the ballast tank 40. The TRO sensor 24 may beprovided in the second ballast water supply pipe 20. The TRO sensor 24may be provided in the second ballast water supply pipe 20 adjacent tothe ballast tank 40. The TRO sensor 24 may be provided between a point Pof the second ballast water supply pipe 20, which is connected to thethird ballast water supply pipe 30, and the ballast tank 40.

For example, one TRO sensor 24 may be provided. When one TRO sensor 24is provided, the TRO sensor 24 may measure a concentration of an oxidantof the ballast water introduced into the ballast tank 40 or aconcentration of an oxidant of the ballast water discharged from theballast tank 40.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the ballast water may flowinto a portion of the second ballast water supply pipe 20 when theballast water is introduced into the ballast tank 40. In addition, whenthe ballast water is discharged from the ballast tank 40, the ballasttank 40 may be connected to the second ballast water discharge pipe 80so that the ballast water may flow. That is, the portion of the secondballast water supply pipe 20 is a common pipe C through which theballast water introduced into the ballast tank 40 flows or thedischarged ballast water flows. By providing one TRO sensor 24 in thecommon pipe C, the TRO sensor 24 may measure both of the concentrationof the oxidant of the ballast water introduced into the ballast tank 40and the concentration of the oxidant of the ballast water dischargedfrom the ballast tank 40. As a result, a plurality of TRO sensors 24 maynot be provided, thereby reducing costs thereof. In addition, byproviding one TRO sensor 24 in the common pipe C, the concentration ofthe oxidant of the ballast water may be efficiently measured.

A supply valve 25 may be provided in the second ballast water supplypipe 20. The supply valve 25 may open when the ballast water isintroduced into the ballast tank 40. Alternatively, the supply valve 25may be provided in a state in which the ballast tank 40 has the ballastwater or may be provided in a closed state when the ballast water isdischarged from the ballast tank 40.

The third ballast water supply pipe 30 may be connected to the firstballast water supply pipe 10 to supply the ballast water to the secondballast water supply pipe 20. One end portion of the third ballast watersupply pipe 30 may be connected to the first ballast water supply pipe10, and the other end portion of the third ballast water supply pipe 30may be connected to the second ballast water supply pipe 20.

The ballast water which is electrolyzed in the electrolytic bath 16 maybe supplied to the third ballast water supply pipe 30. The ballast watersupplied to the third ballast water supply pipe 30 may be a liquidseparated by the gas-liquid separator 17.

The third ballast water supply pipe 30 may supply the liquid, which iselectrolyzed and has a sterilizing agent, to the ballast water passingthrough the filter 23 to be described below.

The ballast tank 40 may have an internal empty space. The internal spacemay be a space in which the ballast water is accommodated. For example,the ballast water may be seawater, brackish water, or fresh water. Theballast tank 40 may be positioned in the ship. For example, a pluralityof ballast tanks 40 may be provided in the ship.

The first ballast water discharge pipe 50 may be connected to theballast tank 40 to discharge the ballast water in the ballast tank 40 tothe outside during deballasting. One end portion of the first ballastwater discharge pipe 50 may be connected to the ballast tank 40, and theother end portion of the first ballast water discharge pipe 50 may beconnected to a rear end portion of the second pump 22 of the secondballast water supply pipe 20.

Alternatively, one end portion of the first ballast water discharge pipe50 may be connected to the ballast tank 40, and the other end portion ofthe first ballast water discharge pipe 50 may be connected to a frontend portion of the second pump 22 of the second ballast water supplypipe 20.

The bypass pipe 60 is a pipe through which the ballast water suppliedfrom the first ballast water discharge pipe 50 moves. The bypass pipe 60may be branched from the second ballast water supply pipe 20. Forexample, the bypass pipe 60 may be branched from a front end portion ofthe filter 23 of the second ballast water supply pipe 20. The bypasspipe 60 may be connected to a rear end portion of the filter 23.

That is, the bypass pipe 60 is a pipe through which the ballast watersupplied from the first ballast water discharge pipe 50 flows withoutpassing through the filter 23. A first branch valve 61 and a secondbranch valve 62 may be provided in the bypass pipe 60.

The first branch valve 61 may be provided at a point at which the bypasspipe 60 is connected to the second ballast water supply pipe 20. Forexample, the first branch valve 61 may be provided at the front endportion of the filter 23. For example, the first branch valve 61 may beprovided as a three-way valve. The first branch valve 61 may adjust theballast water so that the ballast water does not flow through the bypasspipe 60 when the ballast water is supplied from the second ballast watersupply pipe 20 to the ballast tank 40. Alternatively, the first branchvalve 61 may adjust the ballast water so that the ballast water flowsthrough the bypass pipe 60 without flowing into the filter 23 when theballast water is discharged from the ballast tank 40.

The second branch valve 62 may be provided at a point at which thebypass pipe 60 is connected to the second ballast water supply pipe 20.For example, the second branch valve 62 may be provided at the rear endportion of the filter 23. For example, the first branch valve 61 may beprovided as a three-way valve. The first branch valve 61 may adjust theballast water so that the ballast water does not flow through the bypasspipe 60 when the ballast water is supplied from the second ballast watersupply pipe 20 to the ballast tank 40. Alternatively, the first branchvalve 61 may adjust the ballast water so that the ballast water flowsthrough the bypass pipe 60 without flowing into the filter 23 when theballast water is discharged from the ballast tank 40.

The reducing agent supply member 70 may supply a reducing agent to theballast water which is discharged from the ballast tank 40. Someoxidants may be included in the ballast water in the ballast tank 40.When the ballast water is discharged to the outside, the ballast watermay be neutralized and discharged. To this end, the reducing agentsupply member 70 may supply the reducing agent to the ballast water.

The reducing agent supply member 70 may be connected to the firstballast water discharge pipe 50. The reducing agent supply member 70 maysupply the reducing agent on the basis of the concentration of theoxidant of the ballast water introduced into the ballast tank 40 throughthe second ballast water supply pipe 20. For example, the reducing agentsupply member 70 may supply the reducing agent to the ballast waterflowing through the first ballast water discharge pipe 50 on the basisof the concentration of the oxidant which is measured by the TRO sensor24.

The reducing agent supply member 70 includes a first reducing agentsupply pipe 71, a first reducing agent pump 72, a first reducing agentsupply unit 73, a first reducing agent valve 74, a second reducing agentsupply pipe 75, a second reducing agent pump 76, a second reducing agentsupply unit 77, a second reducing agent valve 78, and a controller 79.

The reducing agent supplied from the first reducing agent supply unit 73may flow through the first reducing agent supply pipe 71.

The first reducing agent pump 72 may supply the reducing agent to thefirst reducing agent supply pipe 71. The first reducing agent pump 72may be provided in the first reducing agent supply pipe 71.

The first reducing agent supply unit 73 may store a reducing agent of apreset concentration. The first reducing agent supply unit 73 may supplythe reducing agent to the first reducing agent supply pipe 71. The firstreducing agent supply unit 73 may be connected to the first reducingagent supply pipe 71.

The first reducing agent valve 74 may be provided in the first reducingagent supply pipe 71. The first reducing agent valve 74 may adjust aflow rate of the reducing agent flowing through the first reducing agentsupply pipe 71.

The reducing agent supplied from the second reducing agent supply unit77 may flow through the second reducing agent supply pipe 75.

The second reducing agent pump 76 may supply the reducing agent to thesecond reducing agent supply pipe 75. The second reducing agent pump 76may be provided in the second reducing agent supply pipe 75.

The second reducing agent supply unit 77 may store a reducing agent of apreset second concentration. The reducing agent stored in the secondreducing agent supply unit 77 may have a concentration different fromthat of the reducing agent stored in the first reducing agent supplyunit 73. For example, the first reducing agent supply unit 73 may storea reducing agent having a concentration higher than that of the secondreducing agent supply unit 77, for example, a reducing agent having a50% concentration. Alternatively, the first reducing agent supply unit73 may store a reducing agent having a concentration lower than that ofthe second reducing agent supply unit 77, for example, a reducing agenthaving a 25% concentration.

For example, the reducing agent may be provided as an aqueous solutionof sodium thiosulfate (Na₂S₂O₃). Alternatively, any reducing agent maybe applicable without limitation as long as it can neutralize theballast water.

The second reducing agent supply unit 77 may supply the reducing agentto the second reducing agent supply pipe 75. The second reducing agentsupply unit 77 may be connected to the second reducing agent supply pipe75.

The second reducing agent valve 78 may be provided in the secondreducing agent supply pipe 75. The second reducing agent valve 78 mayadjust a flow rate of the reducing agent flowing through the secondreducing agent supply pipe 75.

The controller 79 may control the first reducing agent pump 72, thefirst reducing agent valve 74, the second reducing agent pump 76, andthe second reducing agent valve 78, which are described above, mixreducing agents of different concentrations, and supply the mixedreducing agents to the first ballast water discharge pipe 50.

For example, the controller 79 may supply the reducing agent to thefirst ballast water discharge pipe 50 on the basis of the concentrationof the oxidant of the ballast water which is measured by the TRO sensor24. In this case, when the controller 79 supplies the reducing agent,the controller 79 may supply the reducing agent at the same flow rate tothe first ballast water discharge pipe 50 and supply the reducing agentat a different concentration.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, reducing agentshaving two different concentrations may be supplied at the same flowrate according to the concentration of the oxidant of the ballast waterso that the discharged ballast water may be neutralized.

The second ballast water discharge pipe 80 may discharge the ballastwater, which is transmitted through the first ballast water dischargepipe 50 and the bypass pipe 60, to the outside. The second ballast waterdischarge pipe 80 may be connected to the second ballast water supplypipe 20. For example, the second ballast water discharge pipe 80 may beconnected to a rear end portion of the point P of the second ballastwater supply pipe 20 which is connected to the third ballast watersupply pipe 30.

A discharge valve 81 may be connected to the second ballast waterdischarge pipe 80. The discharge valve 81 may adjust a flow rate of theballast water flowing through the second ballast water discharge pipe80. For example, the discharge valve 81 may be provided as an on-offvalve.

Hereinafter, a ballast water treatment method according to an embodimentof the present invention will be described.

FIGS. 4 and 5 are flowcharts illustrating a ballast water treatmentmethod according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is aschematic view illustrating a process of introducing ballast water intoa ballast tank using the ballast water treatment system of FIG. 1, andFIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a process of discharging ballastwater from a ballast tank using the ballast water treatment system ofFIG. 1.

Referring to FIGS. 4 to 7, the ballast water treatment method includes amethod of treating ballast water when the ballast water is introducedinto the ballast tank 40 and a method of treating ballast water when theballast water in the ballast tank 40 is discharged to the outside.

Hereinafter, the method of treating the ballast water when the ballastwater is introduced into the ballast tank 40 will be described.

When the ballast water is introduced into the ballast tank 40, theballast water may be introduced from the first sea chest 11 and thesecond sea chest 21 into the first ballast water supply pipe 10 and thesecond ballast water supply pipe 20, respectively. The ballast waterintroduced into the first ballast water supply pipe 10 is subjected to astrainer operation S11.

The strainer operation S11 is an operation in which the ballast waterpasses through the strainer 15 before the ballast water is introducedfrom the first sea chest 11 into the electrolytic bath 16. The ballastwater may pass through the strainer 15 so that foreign matter in theballast water may be filtered.

The ballast water which moves in the first ballast water supply pipe 10is subjected to a pressure measurement operation S12.

The pressure measurement operation S12 is an operation of measuringpressure at each of the front end portion and the rear end portion ofthe strainer 15 when the ballast water passes through the strainer 15.The pressure is measured by the pressure sensors 14 provided at thefront end portion and the rear end portion of the strainer 15 of thefirst ballast water supply pipe 10.

The ballast water passing through the strainer 15 is introduced into theelectrolytic bath 16 and subjected to an electrolytic bath operationS13.

The electrolytic bath operation S13 is an operation in which the ballastwater introduced into the electrolytic bath 16 is electrolyzed. Theelectrolytic bath 16 may electrolyze the ballast water to generate anoxidant. For example, the electrolytic bath 16 may electrolyze theballast water to generate an oxidant such as sodium hypochlorite.

The ballast water, which is subjected to the electrolytic bath operationS13, passes through the gas-liquid separator 17 and is subjected to agas-liquid separation operation S14.

The gas-liquid separation operation S14 is an operation of separatingthe gas generated in the process in which the ballast water iselectrolyzed. In the gas-liquid separation operation S14, the ballastwater passing through the electrolytic bath 16 may be introduced intothe gas-liquid separator 17. The ballast water introduced into thegas-liquid separator 17 may be separated into gas and liquid. Theseparated gas may be discharged to the outside through a separate pipeor stored in a separate container. The separated liquid may be suppliedthrough the third ballast water supply pipe 30. Thereafter, the ballastwater may be introduced into the second ballast water supply pipe 20.

The ballast water introduced into the second sea chest 21 is subjectedto a main ballast water supply operation S15 in which the ballast wateris supplied to the second ballast water supply pipe 20.

In the main ballast water supply operation S15, most of the ballastwater introduced into the ballast tank 40 may be supplied. That is, anamount of the ballast water introduced from the second ballast watersupply pipe 20 may be greater than an amount of the ballast waterintroduced from the first ballast water supply pipe 10.

In a filtration operation S16, the ballast water flowing through thesecond ballast water supply pipe 20 may be filtered. For example, theballast water may pass through the filter 23 provided in the secondballast water supply pipe 20 and may be filtered. The filter 23 mayfilter foreign matter contained in the ballast water.

Thereafter, the ballast water is subjected to an auxiliary ballast watersupply operation S17.

The auxiliary ballast water supply operation S17 is an operation ofsupplying the ballast water, which is electrolyzed in the electrolyticbath 16, to the ballast water which has passed through the filter 23.The electrolyzed ballast water contains an oxidant. The ballast watercontaining the oxidant may be supplied to the ballast water which haspassed through the filter 23 to sterilize marine microorganisms insidethe ballast water.

The second ballast water supply pipe 20 may receive the ballast waterfrom the electrolytic bath 16 and then supply the ballast water to theballast tank 40.

Before the ballast water is introduced into the ballast tank 40, theballast water is subjected to a concentration measurement operation S18in which a concentration of an oxidant is measured.

In the concentration measurement operation S18, the concentration of theoxidant may be measured by the TRO sensor 24 provided in the secondballast water supply pipe 20.

Hereinafter, the method of treating the ballast water when the ballastwater is discharged from the ballast tank 40 will be described.

When the ballast water is discharged from the ballast tank 40, theballast water in the ballast tank 40 is subjected to a ballast waterdischarge operation S21 in which the ballast water is discharged throughthe first ballast water discharge pipe 50.

In the ballast water discharge operation S21, the ballast water may bedischarged through the first ballast water discharge pipe 50, the bypasspipe 60, the second ballast water supply pipe 20, and the second ballastwater discharge pipe 80. In each of the above pipes, a flow rate of theballast water flowing through a valve or a flow regulating member (notillustrated) may be adjusted.

The discharged ballast water is subjected to a neutralization operationS22.

In the neutralization operation S22, a reducing agent may be supplied tothe first ballast water discharge pipe 50. The reducing agent may besupplied through the reducing agent supply member 70. For example, thereducing agent supply member 70 may supply an appropriate amount ofreducing agent formed by mixing reducing agents having differentconcentrations on the basis of the concentration of the oxidant measuredin the TRO sensor 24.

The ballast water, which has passed through the first ballast waterdischarge pipe 50 and the bypass pipe 60, is subjected to theconcentration measurement operation S18 in the second ballast watersupply pipe 20.

In the concentration measurement operation S23, a concentration of anoxidant of the discharged ballast water may be measured. For example, inthe concentration measurement operation S23, the concentration of theoxidant of the ballast water may be measured using the TRO sensor 24provided in the second ballast water supply pipe 20.

As described above, according to the embodiment of the presentinvention, when ballast water is introduced into a ship, marinemicroorganisms in the ballast water can be sterilized, and thusenvironmental pollution of a loading port due to the ballast water canbe minimized.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, whenballast water in a ballast tank 40 of a ship is discharged to theoutside, the ballast water can be discharged to the outside afterneutralizing an oxidant inside the ballast water, and thus environmentalpollution of a loading port can be minimized.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, anelectrolytic bath that performs electrolysis can be provided in anon-explosion-proof area, and thus a risk of explosion can be minimized.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, anelectrolytic bath, which is an electrical and electronic device, can beprovided in a non-explosion-proof area, non-explosion-proof products canbe used, and thus installation costs of the electrolytic bath can beminimized.

The above-described descriptions are only for the exemplary embodimentsof the invention. In addition, the above-described contents show theexemplary embodiments of the present invention, and the presentinvention may be used in various combinations, modifications, andenvironments. That is, the embodiments disclosed herein may be changedor modified within the scope of the concept of the invention, the scopeequivalent to the disclosed contents, and/or the skill or knowledge inthe art. The above-described embodiments illustrate the best state forimplementing the technical scope of the present invention, and variousmodifications required in the specific application field and use of thepresent invention are possible. Therefore, the detailed descriptions ofthe invention are not intended to limit the invention to the disclosedembodiments. In addition, the appended claims should be construed toinclude other embodiments.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A ballast water treatment systemcomprising: a first ballast water supply pipe configured to receiveballast water from a first sea chest positioned in a first area of aship; an electrolytic bath configured to electrolyze the ballast watersupplied from the first ballast water supply pipe; a second ballastwater supply pipe configured to receive ballast water from a second seachest positioned in a second area of the ship located apart from thefirst area and supply the ballast water to a ballast tank of the ship; afilter provided in the second ballast water supply pipe so as to filterthe ballast water passing through the second ballast water supply pipe;and a third ballast water supply pipe connected to the second ballastwater supply pipe and the electrolytic bath so as to supply the ballastwater, which has been electrolyzed by the electrolytic bath, to theballast water which has passed through the filter; a first pump providedin the first ballast water supply pipe to supply the ballast water tothe electrolytic bath; a second pump provided in the second ballastwater supply pipe to supply the ballast water to the ballast tank; atotal residual oxidant (TRO) sensor provided between a point of thesecond ballast water supply pipe, which is connected to the thirdballast water supply pipe, and the ballast tank to measure aconcentration of an oxidant of the ballast water; a first ballast waterdischarge pipe connected to the ballast tank, wherein one end portion ofthe first ballast water discharge pipe is connected to the ballast tankin order to discharge the ballast water in the ballast tank to theoutside during deballasting and the other end portion of the firstballast water discharge pipe is connected to a front end portion of thesecond pump of the second ballast water supply pipe; a bypass pipethrough which the ballast water supplied from the first ballast waterdischarge pipe moves and which is branched at a front end portion of thefilter of the second ballast water supply pipe to be connected to a rearend portion of the filter; and a second ballast water discharge pipedisposed between a rear end portion of the TRO sensor of the secondballast water supply pipe and the ballast tank so as to discharge theballast water, which is supplied from the bypass pipe, to the outside,wherein the ballast water in the ballast tank flows in the order of thefirst ballast water discharge pipe, the front end portion of the secondpump of the second ballast water supply pipe, the bypass pipe and thesecond ballast water discharge pipe and then is discharged to theoutside, during deballasting.
 2. The ballast water treatment system ofclaim 1, further comprising a strainer provided in the first ballastwater supply pipe to filter the ballast water flowing through the firstballast water supply pipe.
 3. The ballast water treatment system ofclaim 2, further comprising pressure sensors provided in front of andbehind the strainer.
 4. The ballast water treatment system of claim 2,wherein an interval between electrodes of the electrolytic bath rangesfrom 2 mm to 5 mm.
 5. The ballast water treatment system of claim 1,further comprising a flow rate adjuster provided downstream of the firstpump of the first ballast water supply pipe.
 6. The ballast watertreatment system of claim 1, wherein a diameter of the first ballastwater supply pipe is smaller than a diameter of the second ballast watersupply pipe.
 7. The ballast water treatment system of claim 1, wherein acapacity of the first pump is smaller than a capacity of the secondpump.
 8. The ballast water treatment system of claim 1, furthercomprising a reducing agent supply member configured to supply areducing agent to a first ballast water discharge pipe, wherein thereducing agent supply member mixes reducing agents having differentconcentrations and the mixed reducing agent is supplied to the firstballast water discharge pipe.
 9. The ballast water treatment system ofclaim 8, wherein the reducing agent supply member includes: a firstreducing agent supply pipe; a first reducing agent supply unit connectedto the first reducing agent supply pipe for storing a reducing agent ofa preset concentration; a first reducing agent pump provided in thefirst reducing agent supply pipe to supply the reducing agent to thefirst reducing agent supply pipe; a first reducing agent valve providedin the first reducing agent supply pipe to adjust a flow rate of thereducing agent flowing through the first reducing agent supply pipe; asecond reducing agent supply pipe connected to the first reducing agentsupply pipe; a second reducing agent supply unit connected to the secondreducing agent supply pipe for storing a reducing agent of a presetsecond concentration; a second reducing agent pump provided in thesecond reducing agent supply pipe to supply the reducing agent to thesecond reducing agent supply pipe; a second reducing agent valveprovided in the second reducing agent supply pipe to adjust a flow rateof the reducing agent flowing through the second reducing agent supplypipe; and a controller for controlling the first reducing agent pump,the first reducing agent valve, the second reducing agent pump, and thesecond reducing agent valve.
 10. A ballast water treatment method usingthe ballast water treatment system according to claim 1 comprising: anelectrolytic bath operation of receiving ballast water from a first seachest of a ship and supplying the ballast water to an electrolytic baththrough a first ballast water supply pipe; a main ballast water supplyoperation of receiving ballast water from a second sea chest of the shipand supplying the ballast water to a ballast tank of the ship through asecond ballast water supply pipe; a filtration operation of filtering,by a filter, the ballast water passing through the second ballast watersupply pipe; and an auxiliary ballast water supply operation ofsupplying the ballast water, which is electrolyzed by the electrolyticbath, to the ballast water which has passed through the filter.
 11. Theballast water treatment method of claim 10, further comprising astrainer operation of passing the ballast water through a strainerbefore the ballast water is introduced into the electrolytic bath fromthe first sea chest.
 12. The ballast water treatment method of claim 11,further comprising a pressure measurement operation of measuringpressure at each of a front end portion and a rear end portion of thestrainer when the ballast water passes through the strainer.
 13. Theballast water treatment method of claim 10, further comprising agas-liquid separation operation of separating gas, which is generated bythe electrolytic bath, using a gas-liquid separator.
 14. The ballastwater treatment method of claim 10; further comprising a neutralizationoperation of supplying a reducing agent to the ballast water dischargedfrom the ballast tank to neutralize.
 15. The ballast water treatmentmethod of claim 14, further comprising a concentration measurementoperation of measuring a concentration of an oxidant of the ballastwater introduced into the ballast tank or measuring a concentration ofan oxidant of the ballast water discharged from the ballast tank. 16.The ballast water treatment method of claim 10, wherein: the first seachest is positioned in a first area of the ship; and the second seachest is positioned in a second area of the ship located apart from thefirst area.